There’ve been murmurs, as there often are when the pressure
and fatigue of an unrelenting school rugby season begin to bite, about how the
superb system we appear to have going – the one that’s the envy of the other
rugby playing countries – is maybe not as shiny and clean as it should perhaps
be. Especially seeing that sport at school is actually not an extra-curricular
programme, as it’s often referred to, but in fact it is – and there’s no debate
here – firmly at the centre of what should be taught and learnt in schools.
Gregg van Molendorff, deputy headmaster at Graeme College,
has written a piece in which he recalls that, five years ago, he warned that
the culture in schools regarding winning and losing was leading to undesirable
behaviours, on and off the sports fields. Sadly, we are in more trouble five
years later than we were back then, he concludes.
He quotes a paper written by Grahamstown sports psychologist,
Greg Wilmot - https://wilmotpsychology.co.za/navigating-the-professionalisation-of-school-sport-in-south-africa
- , who calls the professionalisation of sport at schools a “runaway freight train”
– out of control and gaining speed and momentum all the time as it proceeds.
Between the two of them, Van Molendorff and Wilmot produce a
list of all the things going wrong in school sport, ascribing them in the main
to a culture which measures the value of a school by the results of its elite
sports teams, and the lengths to which schools are prepared to go to keep those
teams winning.
The actions of coaches, parents and players in response to
the resultant pressures are at the heart of what’s going wrong.
Wilmot points out that there has not been much research into
the effects this has on schoolboy players and that many of the stories we hear
are just that – unsubstantiated anecdotes. He even quotes me as one of the
storytellers. although the column he refers to:
https://www.iol.co.za/sport/opinion/professionalism-in-school-sport-not-always-bad-1990101
is actually more about the greater player safety that a
professional approach has brought than about what's going wrong (I did, however,
tell a number of horror stories in that regard over the years).
They may not be research-backed, but the abuses that
inevitably arise when winning matches is the dominant value ascribed to, are
well known. And we have all known about them for some time.
I’ll spare myself the trouble of summarising the lists of
the two educationists above and give you mine. It’s the same as theirs, and I
know it by heart. The points are chapter headings in my book (and I will publish
it one day).
I actually preface that bit by speaking about what I call “The
Lance Armstrong Excuse”. I got the idea from the famous Armstrong interview
with Oprah Winfrey. In it, he told her that he didn’t believe he was cheating by
doping during his seven Tour de France victories because everyone else was
doping too. He was justified in breaking the rules, he said, because he wasn’t
getting an advantage.
Those sitting in judgement of him didn’t fall for that, neither
did most other fair-minded people, I’d hope – including the very educators who now
feel they can indulge in the practices below because every one else is. “You’ll
never be competitive if you don’t,” is the refrain.
So, they pressure rugby players into specialising at an
early age; they subject them to exercise intensity and workloads that have been
shown to be inappropriate for their ages; they go out shopping for players to
fill gaps in their planning; they turn a blind eye to rapid changes in body size
and shape that could not happen without chemical assistance, etc.
And when things go wrong, they blame the players themselves,
or their parents, or the body builders in the local gym. They speak of “unforeseen
consequences” when they know exactly what could happen.
Runaway freight trains, we see in the movies, are impossible
to stop once they get going. You have to remove some of the load back at the
start of the journey, then you need good brakes, and a driver who keeps the
whole thing under control.
The harm done to young men if you don’t do that, Wilmot
points out, is real and lasting. You don’t need research to see that.
When I retired from teaching last year, I moved to Clarens and established Clarens Educational Tours. The idea behind this venture was to give the kids who did not make the "A" team or "First" team an opportunity to go on tour as well. So far it has been a resounding success with scholars enjoying the outdoor classroom www.clarenseducationaltours.co.za.
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